Full Forms of Abbreviations...

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ABBREVIATIONS 

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AAC: Advanced Audio Coding.

ABI: Application Binary Interface.

AHA: Accelerated Hub Architecture.

ALGOL: Algorithmic Language.

AJAX: Asynchronous JavaScript and XML.

ABR: Available Bit Rate.

AD: Active Directory.

ADC: Analog – to – Digital Converter / Apple Display Connector (DVI Variant).

ALU: Arithmetic Logical Unit.

AMD: Advanced Micro Devices.

AMR: Audio Modern Riser.

APCI: Application – Layer Protocol Control Information.

ASP: Application Service Provider / Active Server Pages.

AST: Abstract Syntax Tree.

ATA: Advanced Technology Attachment.

API: Application Programming Interface.

AVC: Advanced Video Coding.

AVI: Audio-Video Interleaved.

AWT: Abstract Window ToolKit.

ARPANET: Advanced Research Projects Agency Network.

ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange.

ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode.

SET – B

BAL: Basic Assembly Language.

BER: Bit Error Rate.

BFD: Binary File Descriptor.

BGP: Border Gateway Protocol.

BiDi: Bi-Directional.

BIN: Binary.

BASIC: Beginner All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code.

BCD: Binary Coded Decimal.

BINAC: Binary Automatic Computer.

BIOS: Basic Input Output System.

BPS: Bits Per Second.

BMP: Basic Multilingual Plane.

BT: BitTorrent/Bluetooth.

BW: Bandwidth.

BIT: A Binary Digit.

BLOB: Binary Large Object.

BLOG: Web Log.

SET – C

CAI: Computer-Aided Instruction.

CAQA: Computer-Aided Quality Assurance.

CC: C Compiler/Carbon Copy.

CAD: Computer-Aided Design.

CAE: Computer-Aided Engineering.

CD: Compact Disk/Change Directory.

CDMA: Code Division Multiple Access.

CD-RW: Compact Disk – Rewritable.

CG: Computer Graphics.

CGA: Color Graphics Array.

CD-R: Compact Disk–Recordable.

CD-ROM: Compact Disk–Read-Only Memory.

CGI: Common Gateway Interface/Computer–Generated Imaginary.

CMOS: Complementary Metal – Oxide Semiconductor.

CLI: Command Line Interface.

CNC: Computer Numerical Control.

COBOL: Common Business–Oriented Language.

CIFS: Common Internet File System.

CIM: Common Information Model.

CPU: Central Processing Unit.

CRS: Computer Reservation System.

CTR: Cathode Ray Tube.

CTL: Computation Tree Logic.

CTS: Clear to Send.

CUA: Common User Access.

CSI: Common System Interface.

CSV: Comma–Separated Values.

CTCP: Client–to–Client Protocol.

SET – D

DAT: Digital Audio Tape.

DB: DataBase.

DCC: Direct Client–to–Client.

DDR: Double Data Rate.

DES: Data Encryption Standard.

DFD: Data Flow Diagram.

DAO: Data Access Objects.

DAP: Direct Access Protocol.

DFS: Distributed File System.

DBA: Database Administrator.

DBMS: Database Management System.

DHTML: Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language.

DIVX: Digital Video Express.

DVE: Digital Video Effects.

DNS: Domain Name System.

DOS: Disk Operating System.

DPI: Dots per INCH.

DOS-PMI: Disk Operating System – Protected Mode Interface.

DLL: Dynamic Link Library.

DLP: Digital Light Processing.

DMA: Direct Memory Access.

DSL: Digital Subscriber Line/Domain–Specific Language.

DVD-RW: Digital Versatile Disk–Rewritable.

DVI: Digital Visual Interface.

DVR: Digital Video Recorder.

DVD-R: Digital Versatile Disk – Recordable.

DBSN: Database Source Name (ODBC).

DTE: Data Terminal Equipment.

DTR: Data Terminal Ready.

DVD: Digital Versatile Disk/Digital Video Disk.

DVD-ROM: Digital Versatile Disk – Read-Only Memory.

SET – E

ECU: Extended Unix Code.

EST: Electrostatic Discharge.

EXE: Executable.

EBCDIC: Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code.

EEPROM: Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only memory.

ENIAC: Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer.

EOF: End of File.

EOL: End of Line.

EOM: End of Message.

EPROM: Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory.

EID: Electronic ID Card.

EIGRP: Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.

ELF: Executable and Linkable Format.

ELM: Electronic Mail.

SET – F

FS: File System.

FSB: Front Side Bus.

FTP: File Transfer Protocol.

FXP: File Exchange Protocol.

FAT: File Allocation Table.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions.

FDC: Floppy Disk Controller.

FHS: Filesystem Hierarchy Standard.

FCS: Frame Check Sequence.

FPU: Floating Point Unit.

FDD: Floppy Disk Drive.

FDMA: Frequency-Division Multiple Access.

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ET – G

Gb: Gigabit.

GPRS: General Packet Radio Service.

GPU: Graphics Processing Unit.

GUI: Graphical User Interface.

GB: Gigabyte.

GIGO: Garbage In Garbage Out.

GPL: General Public License.

GCR: Group Code Recording.

GDI: Graphics Device Interface.

GIF: Graphics Interchange Format.

SET – H

HTM: Hierarchical Temporal Memory.

HTML: Hypertext Markup Language.

HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol.

HTTPD: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Daemon.

HAL: Hardware Abstraction Layer.

HCI: Human-Computer Interaction.

HID: Human Interface Device.

HIG: Human Interface Guidelines.

HP: Hewlett-Packard.

HPFS: High-Performance File System.

HT: Hyper-Threading.

HD: High Density.

HDD: Hard Disk Drive.

HD DVD: High Definition DVD.

HDL: Hardware Description Language.

HHD: Hybrid Hard Drive.

HTX: Hyper Transport Expansion.

HURD: Hird of Unix-Replacing Daemons.

HVD: Holographic Versatile Disk.

HZ: Hertz.

SET – I

ICP: Internet Cache Protocol.

ICT: Information and Communication Technology.

IDL: Interface Definition Language.

IDE: Integrated Development Environment/Integrated Drive Electronics.

IE: Internet Explorer.

IGMP: Internet Group Management Protocol.

IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol.

I/O: Input/Output.

IP: Internet Protocol.

IGRP: Interior Gateway Routing Protocol.

IBM: International Business Machines.

IC: Integrated Circuit.

ICMP: Internet Control Message Protocol.

IHV: Independent Hardware Vendor.

IIOP: Internet Iner-Orb-Protocol.

IIS: Internet Information Server.

IM: Instant Messaging.

IPC: Inter-Process Communication.

IPP: Internet Printing Protocol.

IPsec: Internet Protocol Security.

IPTV: Internet Protocol Television.

IPX: Internetwork Packet Exchange.

IRC: Internet Relay Chat.

IrDA: Infrared Data Association.

IRP: I/O Request Packet.

IRQ: Interrupt Request.

ISC: Internet Storm Center.

ISO: International Organisation for Standardization.

IT: Information Technology.

ITU: International Telecommunication Union.

ISOC: Internet Society.

ISP: Internet Service Provider.

ISR: Interrupt Service Routine.

ISV: Independent Software Vendor.

SET – J

JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group.

JRE: Java Runtime Environment.

JS: JavaScript.

JSON: JavaScript Object Notation.

JSP: Java Server Pages.

J2EE: Java 2 Enterprise Edition.

J2ME: Java 2 Micro Edition.

J2SE: Java 2 Standard Edition.

JDK: Java Development KIT.

JUG: Java User Group.

SET – K

KHz: Kilohertz.

KB: Kilobyte.

Kb: Kilobit.

KBPS: Kilobit per second.

KVM: Keyboard, Video, Mouse.

SET – L

LSB: Least Significant Bit.

LAN: Local Area Network.

LED: Light-Emitting Diode.

LIFO: Last In First Out.

SET – M

MBCS: Multi Byte Character Set.

MBR: Master Boot Record.

MDI: Multiple Document Interface.

MICR: Magnetic Ink Character Recognition.

MAN: Metropolitan Area Network.

MANET: Mobile Ad-Hoc Network.

Mb: Megabit.

MB: Megabyte.

MIDI: Musical Instrument Digital Interface.

MMU: Memory Management Unit.

MMX: Multi-Media Extensions.

MNG: Multiple-image Network Graphics.

MOSFET: Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor.

MIMO: Multiple-Input Multiple Output.

MIPS: Million Instructions Per Second.

MIME: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions.

MHz: Megahertz.

MPEG: Motion Pictures (coding) Experts Group.

MVS: Multiple Vendor System.

MPL: Mozilla Public License.

MSB: Most Significant Bit.

MS-DOS: Microsoft Disk Operating System.

SET – N

NOP: NO Operation.

NOS: Network Operating System.

NT (Windows): New Technology.

NTFS: NT File System.

NFS: Network File System.

NIC: Network Interface Controller.

NIO: New I/O.

NMI: Non-Maskable Interrupt.

NNTP: Network News Transfer Protocol.

NTP: Network Time Protocol.

NVRAM: Non-Volatile Random Access Memory.

SET – O

OS: Operating System.

OSS: Open Source Software.

OCR: Optical Character Reader.

OOP: Object-Oriented Programming.

OPML: Outline Processor Markup Language.

SET – P

PATA: Parallel ATA.

PC: Personal Computer.

PCB: Printed Circuit Board.

PC DOS: Personal Computer Disk Operating System.

P2P: Peer-To-Peer.

PAN: Personal Area Network.

PAP: Password Authentication Protocol.

PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect.

PCIe: PCI Express.

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PIO: Programmed Input/Output.

PLC: Power Line Communication / Programmable Logic Controller.

Pnp: Plug-and-Play.

PGA: Pin Grid Array.

PHP: PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor.

PIC: Peripheral Interface Controller / Programmable Interrupt Controller.

PINE: Program for Internet News & Email.

PoE: Power Over Ethernet.

POST: Power-On Self Test.

PPC: Power PC.

PPI: Pixels Per Inch.

PPP: Point-to-Point Protocol.

PPPoA: PPP over ATM.

PPPoE: PPP over Ethernet.

PPTP: Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol.

PSU: Power Supply Unit.

SET – Q

QFP: Quick File Access.

QDR: Quad Data Rate.

QFP: Quad Flat Package.

QoS: Quality of Service.

SET – R

RAIT: Redundant Array of Inexpensive Tapes.

RAM: Random Access Memory.

RARP: Reverse Address Resolution Protocol.

RAD: Rapid Application Development.

RADIUS: Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service.

RAID: Redundant Array of Independent Disks.

RDBMS: Relation Database Management System.

RDF: Resource Description Framework.

REEAL: Recursive Functions Algorithmic Language.

RF: Radio Frequency.

RGB: Red, Green, Blue (RGBA- Red, Green, Blue, Alpha).

RTOS: Real-Time Operating System.

RIP: Routing Information Protocol.

ROM: Read-Only Memory.

ROMB: Read-Out Motherboard.

ROM-DOS: Read Only Memory-Disk Operating System.

SET – S

SDL: Simple Direct Media Layer.

SDN: Service Delivery Network.

SDR: Software-Defined Radio.

SAN: Storage Area Network.

SATA: Serial ATA.

SAX: Simple API of XML.

SBP-2: Serial Bus Protocol 2.

SBU: Standard Build Unit.

SCSI: Small Computer System Interface.

SDRAM: Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory.

SFTP: Secure FTP/Simple File Transfer Protocol.

SHDSL: Single-pair High-speed Digital Subscriber Line.

SPI: Serial Peripheral Interface.

SQL: Structured Query Language.

SUS: Single UNIX Specification.

SVD: Structured VLSI Design.

SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics.

SIMD: Single Instruction, Multiple Data.

SIMM: Single Inline Memory Module.

SMBIOS: System Management BIOS.

SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.

SP: Service Pack.

SVGA: Super Video Graphics Array.

SET – T

TDMA: Time Division Multiple Access.

TMP: Temporary.

TTA: True Tap Audio.

TTF: True Type Font.

TB: TeraByte.

TCP: Transmission Control Protocol.

TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol.

TTL: Transistor-Transistor-Logic.

TTS: Text-to-Speech.

TTY: Teletype.

SET – U

UEFI: Unified Extensible Firmware Interface.

UI: User Interface.

UL: Upload.

UAC: User Account Control.

UART: Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter.

UPS: Uninterruptible Power Supply.

URI: Uniform Resource Identifier.

URL: Uniform Resource Locator.

URN: Uniform Resource Name.

USB: Universal Serial Bus.

UTF: Unicode Transformation Format.

UTP: Unshielded Twisted Pair.

SET – V

VAR: Variable.

VB: Visual Basic.

VBA: Visual Basic for Applications.

VBS: Visual Basic Script.

VFAT: Virtual FAT.

VFS: Virtual File System.

VGA: Video Graphics Array.

VT: Video Terminal.

VGCT: Video Graphics Character Table.

VLAN: Virtual Local Area Network.

VM: Virtual Memory.

VOD: Video On Demand.

VoIP: Voice Over IP.

VPN: Virtual Private Network.

VPU: Visual Processing Unit.

SET – W

WAN: Wide Area Network.

WAP: Wireless Access Protocol.

Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity.

WinFS: Windows Future Storage.

WSDL: Web Services Description Language.

WUSB: Wireless Universal Serial Bus.

WWAN: Wireless Wide Area Network.

WWID: World Wide Identifier.

WWW: World Wide Web.

WINS: Windows Internet Naming Service.

WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network.

WMA: Windows Media Audio.

WMV: Windows Media Video.

WOL: Wake-on-Lan.

WOM: Wake-on-Modem.

WPA: Wi-Fi Protected Access.

SET – X

Computer = Commonly Operated Machine Particularly Used in Technical and Educational Research

CPU = Central Processing Unit

RAM = Random Access Memory

ROM = Read Only Memory

PROM = Programmable Read Only Memory

EPROM = Erasable PROM

EEPROM = Electrically EPROM

HDD = Hard Disk Drive

FDD = Floppy Disk Drive

KBD = KeyBoard

I/O = Input & Output

CD = Compact Disk

DVD = Digital Video Disk

SMPS = Switch Mode Power Supply

POST = Power ON Self Test

VDU = Visible Display Unit

LED = Light Embedded Diode

LCD = Liquid Crystal Display

USB = Universal Serial Bus

VGA = Video/Visual Graphic Adapter

LAN = Local Area Network

WAN = Wide Area Network

MAN = Metropolitan Area Network

HLL = High Level Language

LLL = Low Level Language

MIPS = Million of Instruction Per Second

Mbps = Mega Bytes Per second

Kbps = Kilo Bytes per second

HTTP = Hyper Text Templates

WWW = World Wide Web

IP = Internet Protocol

ISP = Internet Service Provider

4 Bits = 1 Nibble

8 Bits = 1 Byte

1024 Bytes = 1 Kilo Byte ( KB )

1024 KB = 1 Mega Byte ( MB )

1024 MB = 1 Gyga Byte ( GB )

1024 GB = 1 Tera Byte ( TB )

1024 TB = 1 Peta Byte ( PB )

1024 PB = 1 Exa Byte ( EB )

1024 EB = 1 Zetta Byte ( ZB )

1024 ZB = 1 Yotta Byte ( YB )

HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.

HTTPS - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure.

IP - Internet Protocol.

URL - Uniform Resource Locator.

USB - Universal Serial Bus.

VIRUS - Vital Information Resource Under Seized.

3G - 3rd Generation.

GSM - Global System for Mobile Communication.

CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access.

UMTS - Universal Mobile Telecommunication System.

SIM - Subscriber Identity Module.

AVI - Audio Video Interleave

RTS - Real Time Streaming

SIS - Symbian OS Installer File

AMR - Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec

JAD - Java Application Descriptor

JAR - Java Archive

JAD - Java Application Descriptor

3GPP - 3rd Generation Partnership Project

3GP - 3rd Generation Project

MP3 - MPEG player lll

MP4 - MPEG-4 video file

AAC - Advanced Audio Coding

GIF - Graphic Interchangeable Format

JPEG - Joint Photographic Expert Group

BMP - Bitmap

SWF - Shock Wave Flash

WMV - Windows Media Video

WMA - Windows Media Audio

WAV - Waveform Audio

PNG - Portable Network Graphics

DOC - Document (Microsoft Corporation)

PDF - Portable Document Format

M3G - Mobile 3D Graphics

M4A - MPEG-4 Audio File

NTH - Nokia Theme (series 40)

THM - Themes (Sony Ericsson)

MMF - Synthetic Music Mobile Application File

NRT - Nokia Ringtone

XMF - Extensible Music File

WBMP - Wireless Bitmap Image

DVX - DivX Video

HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language

WML - Wireless Markup Language

CD - Compact Disk.

DVD - Digital Versatile Disk.

CRT - Cathode Ray Tube.

DAT - Digital Audio Tape.

DOS - Disk Operating System.

GUI - Graphical User Interface.

HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.

IP - Internet Protocol.

ISP - Internet Service Provider.

TCP - Transmission Control Protocol.

UPS – Uninterruptible Power Supply.

HSDPA - High Speed Downlink Packet Access.

EDGE - Enhanced Data Rate for GSM [Global System for Mobile Communication] Evolution.

VHF - Very High Frequency.

UHF - Ultra High Frequency.

GPRS - General Packet Radio Service.

WAP - Wireless Application Protocol.

TCP - Transmission Control Protocol .

ARPANET - Advanced Research Project Agency Network.

IBM - International Business Machines.

HP - Hewlett Packard.

AM/FM - Amplitude/ Frequency Modulation.

WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network

AVI - Audio Video Interleave

RTS - Real Time Streaming

SIS - Symbian OS Installer File

AMR - Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec

JAD - Java Application Descriptor

JAR - Java Archive

JAD - Java Application Descriptor

3GPP - 3rd Generation Partnership Project

3GP - 3rd Generation Project

MP3 - MPEG player lll

MP4 - MPEG-4 video file

AAC - Advanced Audio Coding

GIF - Graphic Interchangeable Format

JPEG - Joint Photographic Expert Group

BMP - Bitmap

SWF - Shock Wave Flash

WMV - Windows Media Video

WMA - Windows Media Audio

WAV - Waveform Audio

PNG - Portable Network Graphics

DOC - Document (Microsoft Corporation)

PDF - Portable Document Format

M3G - Mobile 3D Graphics

M4A - MPEG-4 Audio File

NTH - Nokia Theme (series 40)

THM - Themes (Sony Ericsson)

MMF - Synthetic Music Mobile Application File

NRT - Nokia Ringtone

XMF - Extensible Music File

WBMP - Wireless Bitmap Image

DVX - DivX Video

HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language

WML - Wireless Markup Language

CD - Compact Disk.

DVD - Digital Versatile Disk.

CRT - Cathode Ray Tube.

DOS - Disk Operating System.

GUI - Graphical User Interface.

HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.

IP - Internet Protocol.

ISP - Internet Service Provider.

TCP - Transmission Control Protocol.

UPS - Uninterruptible Power Supply.

URL - Uniform Resource Locator.

USB - Universal Serial Bus.

VIRUS - Vital Information Resource Under Seized.

3G - 3rd Generation.

GSM - Global System for Mobile Communication.

CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access.

UMTS - Universal Mobile Telecommunication System.

SIM - Subscriber Identity Module.

HSDPA - High Speed Downlink Packet Access.

EDGE - Enhanced Data Rate for

GSM - [Global System for Mobile Communication] Evolution.

VHF - Very High Frequency.

UHF - Ultra High Frequency.

GPRS - General Packet Radio Service.

WAP - Wireless Application Protocol.

TCP - Transmission Control Protocol .

ARPANET - Advanced Research Project Agency Network.

IBM - International Business Machine Corporation.

HP - Hewlett Packard.parma

AM/FM - Amplitude/ Frequency Modulation.